Al-mahariba fi misr المغاربة في مصر tunisia ٍSpies and political intelligence in

ٍSpies and political intelligence in the Maghrib during the early centuries after Islamization

one of the great caids of precolonial Morocco

Dictionary of climate and environment

où l’on commence à comprendre les limites de l’agriculture productiviste

Al-mahariba fi misr المغاربة في مصر tunisia ٍSpies and political intelligence inA socio economic history of the Moroccan diaspora in Egypt. The story of a community made up mainly of Fasi merchants, and their ascendance within Egyptian society starting with the 16th century. During the 18th century, the Chraibi merchants amassed a considerable fortune and became "kingmakers" of Egypt through the loans they made to the Mameluk rulers.